Throughout her annual OB-GYN go to, Callie Anderson requested about getting off the contraception tablet.
“We determined the most suitable choice for me was an IUD,” she mentioned, referring to an intrauterine system, a long-acting, reversible kind of contraception.
Anderson, 25, of Scranton, Pennsylvania, requested her physician how a lot it may cost. On the time, she was working in a U.S. senator’s native workplace and was coated beneath her father’s insurance coverage via a plan supplied to retired state police.
“She instructed me that IUDs are nearly universally coated beneath insurance coverage however she would ship out the prior authorization anyway,” Anderson mentioned.
She mentioned she heard nothing extra and assumed that meant it was coated.
After ready months for an appointment, Anderson had the insertion process final March. She paid $25, her copay for an workplace go to, and every thing went effectively.
“I used to be in all probability within the room itself for lower than 10 minutes, together with taking garments on and off,” she mentioned.
Then the invoice got here.
The Medical Process
In keeping with Deliberate Parenthood, IUDs and implantable contraception represented practically 25% of its contraceptive companies offered from October 2021 to September 2022, per the newest information obtainable.
There are two forms of IUDs: copper, which Deliberate Parenthood says can defend in opposition to being pregnant for as much as 12 years, and hormonal, which might final from three to eight years relying on the model. Hormonal IUDs can forestall ovulation, and each varieties have an effect on the motion of sperm, designed to cease them from reaching an egg.
A doctor or different practitioner makes use of a tube to insert the IUD, passing it via the cervix and releasing it into the uterus.
Medical doctors typically suggest over-the-counter medication for insertion ache, a priority that prompts some sufferers to keep away from IUDs. Final yr, federal well being officers really helpful medical doctors focus on ache administration with sufferers beforehand, together with choices corresponding to lidocaine pictures and topical anesthetics.
The Last Invoice
$14,658: $117 for a being pregnant check, $9,862 for a Skyla IUD, $4,057 for “clinic service,” plus $622 for the physician’s companies.
The Billing Drawback: A ‘Grandfathered’ Plan
Anderson obtained a uncommon glimpse of what can occur when insurance coverage doesn’t cowl contraception.
The Reasonably priced Care Act requires well being plans to supply preventive care, together with a wide range of contraceptives, with out price to the affected person.
However Anderson’s plan doesn’t need to adjust to the ACA. That’s as a result of it’s thought of a “grandfathered” plan, which means it existed earlier than March 23, 2010, when President Barack Obama signed the ACA into legislation, and has not modified considerably since then.
It’s unclear what number of People have such protection. In its 2020 Employer Well being Advantages survey, KFF estimated that about 14% of coated employees have been nonetheless on “grandfathered” plans.
Anderson mentioned she didn’t know that the plan was grandfathered — and that it didn’t cowl IUDs — till she contacted her insurer after it denied fee. Her physician with Geisinger, a nonprofit well being system in Pennsylvania, was in-network.
“My understanding was Geisinger would attain out to insurance coverage and if there was a difficulty, they might inform me,” she mentioned.
Mike McMullen, a Geisinger spokesperson, mentioned in an e mail to KFF Well being Information that with most insurance policy, “prior authorization will not be required for putting contraception units, nevertheless, some insurers might require prior authorization for the process.”
He didn’t specify whether or not it’s the well being system’s coverage to hunt such authorizations for IUDs, nor did he touch upon the quantity charged.
The Pennsylvania State Troopers Affiliation, which gives some retirees the plan that coated Anderson, didn’t reply to requests for remark. Highmark Blue Cross Blue Protect, the insurer, referred inquiries to the state.
Dan Egan, communications director for the state’s Workplace of Administration, confirmed in an e mail that the insurance coverage plan is a grandfathered plan “for former Pennsylvania State Troopers Affiliation members who retired previous to January 13, 2018.”
A profit handbook for the plan identifies it as grandfathered and lists a wide range of excluded companies. Amongst them are “contraceptive units, implants, injections and all associated companies.”
The $14,658 invoice, an quantity that usually can be negotiated down by an insurer, was solely Anderson’s accountability.
“Fourteen thousand {dollars} is astronomical. I’ve by no means heard of something that prime” for an IUD, mentioned Danika Severino Wynn, vp for care and entry on the Deliberate Parenthood Federation of America.
Prices for IUDs fluctuate, relying on the sort, the place the affected person lives, insurance coverage standing, the provision of economic help, and extra medical elements, Severino Wynn mentioned.
She mentioned most insurers cowl the units, however protection can fluctuate, too. As an example, some cowl solely sure varieties or manufacturers of contraceptives. Usually, an IUD insertion prices $500 to $1,500, she added.
Many suppliers, together with Deliberate Parenthood, have sliding-scale charges based mostly on revenue or can arrange fee plans for cash-paying or underinsured sufferers, she mentioned.
In keeping with FAIR Well being, a value estimation device that makes use of claims information, an uninsured affected person within the Scranton space may anticipate to be charged $1,183 for an IUD insertion finished at an ambulatory surgical procedure heart or $4,319 in a hospital outpatient clinic.
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The Decision
Anderson texted and known as her insurer and Geisinger a number of instances, spending hours on the telephone. “I’m appalled that nobody at Geisinger checked my insurance coverage,” she wrote in a single message with employees at her physician’s workplace.
She mentioned she felt rebuffed when she requested billing representatives about monetary help, even after noting the invoice was greater than 20% of her annual revenue.
“I wasn’t in remedy on the time, however on the finish of this I ended up going to remedy as a result of I used to be wired,” she mentioned. The billing workplace, she mentioned, “instructed me that if I didn’t pay in 90 days, it will go to collections, and that was scary to me.”
Ultimately, she was put in contact with Geisinger’s monetary help workplace, which supplied her a self-pay low cost knocking $4,211 off the invoice. However she nonetheless owed greater than she may afford, Anderson mentioned.
The ultimate provide? She mentioned a consultant instructed her by telephone that if she made one lump fee, Geisinger would give her half off the remaining prices.
She agreed, paying $5,236 in whole.
The Takeaway
It’s at all times finest to learn your profit booklet or name your insurer earlier than you endure a nonemergency medical process, to examine whether or not there are any exclusions to protection. As well as, name and communicate with a consultant. Ask what you may owe out-of-pocket for the process.
Whereas it may be laborious to know whether or not your plan is grandfathered beneath the ACA, it’s price checking. Ask your insurance coverage plan, your employer, or the retiree advantages workplace that provides your protection. Ask the place the plan deviates from ACA guidelines.
With contraception, “typically you need to get actually particular and say, ‘I’m on the lookout for this kind of IUD,’” Severino Wynn mentioned. “It’s extremely laborious to be an advocate for your self.”
Most insurance policy provide on-line calculators or different methods to be taught forward of time what sufferers will owe.
Be persistent in in search of reductions. Supplier prices are nearly at all times increased than what insurers would pay, as a result of they’re anticipated to barter decrease charges.
Invoice of the Month is a crowdsourced investigation by KFF Well being Information and The Washington Put up’s Nicely+Being that dissects and explains medical payments. Since 2018, this collection has helped many sufferers and readers get their medical payments lowered, and it has been cited in statehouses, on the U.S. Capitol, and on the White Home. Do you’ve gotten a complicated or outrageous medical invoice you wish to share? Inform us about it!
[Correction: This article was updated at 9:30 a.m. ET on Jan. 31, 2025, to correct the spelling of Geisinger spokesperson Mike McMullen’s name.]